Saturday, November 18, 2017

Three Basic Strategies for Young Students to Think Early About Their Future Career Plans

Copyright 2017

Time flies so fast is an old cliche', but we cannot deny the fact that it is true. Why bother to teach early grades about their future possible careers? Because there is a need for it. As an educator I feel the urgency of letting them acknowledge the idea that someday they will become part of the working professionals. A teacher must make their students be aware that wise choosing of career saves time, money and effort. Working is a lifetime task.  Schools have a counterpart that works hand in hand in developing students interests in thinking about their future supposedly ...their respective homes. There is no such thing as too early in teaching them to think about their future, they are bound to get there, I have learned that most of them didn't have any idea that they needed a career plan  in order to put their dreams in right perspectives.

A big chunk of  students character and values are molded at home, what they heard and learned at home will be carried on to school. Schools on the other hand, classify and mark them on the framework of good moral character and academic achievement.  Most often that not, lessons at home is in contrast with lessons in school. My observation have urged me to come up with a needed strategy to redirect them away from their home-made beliefs that is incompatible against academic development. Negative phrases and treatments they have heard and experienced at home such as:

(a) Math na nga lang Hindi mo pa maipasa, mag-Engineer ka pa?
(b) Ang baba naman ng pangarap mo, maging Chef?
(c) Pulis ang tatay mo, mag-Pulis ka na rin.
(d) Hoy! Ang call center agent dapat magaling mag-English.
(e) Business Management? Bakit may business ba tayo? Ano ima-manage mo?
(f) Ay naku! Sige mag-Army ka nang maipadala ka sa Marawi. 

These negative phrases at home does not give them hope, it puts them in a box. I did not add some samples that are too derogatory.
(These phrases were derived from my students informal dialogues at school when they heard their older siblings were being scolded by their parents or relatives).

Here are the 3 strategies I have used in order to discount those demoralizing phrases affecting children in thinking positive about their future careers plans:

(1) The Secret Code of Actions and Face Value
This is kind of funny but aside from their academic standing, their looks and actions as a child will give you a glimpse of who they are going to be someday, hopefully. It is not being judgmental, but if a teacher is keen in knowing their students by the way they talk and act, it would be easier for a teacher to hone their talents and skills for their benefit. If a student is talkative, let him or her memorize one good poem and see if he/she can deliver it in front of the class or let him/her read an editorial page from a broadsheet and see if he/she can be a good anchor. Set up a challenge in exchange for an additional  merit. By doing this, a teacher is actually training them with their vocabulary, pronunciation, intonation and memorization and a possibility of a good career as a well-sought speaker.

(2) The  Influence of Calling them by Career Names
Ano ang gusto mong maging paglaki mo?
This is actually a hypothetical question. Not all of us are gifted with a vision, a gift of thinking ahead. As Filipinos we are used to ask this to children at home or to those children competing on noontime shows. Most often than not, parents expect a million peso answer. If a child cannot think of a favorable answer, why not inculcate it. Teach them the vision of possibility. I experimented on career-tagging  names with some of my students, giving them 'career name' that they wanted to hear. I tell you, they will disagree with a career name they do not want to hear or do not wish of becoming one someday, and a teacher must be quick to ask, Ano ba dapat? Attorney Willson? Architect Christian? Engineer Timothy? Doctor David? Senator Isaac? Nurse Trixie? Captain Mark? Those students I have tagged feel proud when being called.
  
(3) The Book of Successful People Who Were Once Like You
Allow them to read challenging and inspirational books.
The list of people under this category of success is astounding, from politics to the entertainment industry to business world. In one way or another most of these famous people passed the test of being 'sized-up'. Give them good examples, it is also a way of teaching them how to cope and understand challenging situations as well as perseverance and then after, have a discussion. A dialogue that is open for everyone to take part with, allow them to reason, allow them to disagree. In reading such books, children will realize that they are not alone in this situation, and by successfully surpassing negative criticisms hopefully someday their names will also be written in a book!

I came up with these strategies based on my students need, it is tailor-made. It is a kind of preparation that they need to think about and open their minds to possibilities. In our culture, sometimes a family of doctors dictate a learning child of becoming a doctor too someday. Family influence is greater than school influence in choosing careers, but we have to put it in our minds that not all homes have a doctor or an engineer to follow suit, and most of the time, the hierarchy of financial need is weighed greater than what a child had planned of becoming. In this case, the best thing a teacher could do, is to help them believe that aspiration is a continuous effort that leads to possibility of things. 

Copyright 2017
drjohniecuison.blogspot.com
Writings 2017 #15 
cuisonjohnie@gmail.com

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Friday, November 3, 2017

Makumpleto pa kaya?

Johnie Cuison, PhD

Nagtatanong lang naman, ang pag-aaral ng mga bata ay nasa Nobyembre na nang taong 2017. Bakit kulang pa rin ang mga aklat ng mga bata para sa kanilang pag-aaral, sa elementarya at sekundarya? Sa mga hindi po nakaaalam, magsisimula na ang Ikatlong Markahan sa pampublikong paaralan. Ano na ang nangyari sa taunang badyet para sa mga aklat? Meron ba talaga, baka naman wala? Matagal ng diskusyon ito, taun-taon na lamang ba nating puproblemahin? 

Alam ito ng mga guro at mga magulang sa pampublikong paaralan. May mga tanggapan ang DepEd sa National level, Regional level at Division level na maaaring magtulong-tulong upang maresolba ang misteryong ito, pero bakit tila walang nagtatanong at walang nag-aalsa sa isyung ito? Minsan lamang napag-usapan sa telebisyon, tapos na agad? Mabuti pa ang mga kaskaserong drayber at mga pasaway na dyip sa lansangan may Nationwide Strike! May nais na makamtan.

Nakapagatataka kung paano natututo ang mga kabataan sa ngayon, kung iisipin kulang ang pinagkukunan nila nang mga tala-aralin at gamit-pagsasanay, kayat masasabing hikahos ang kanilang kaalaman. Ang mga aklat-pampaaralan (textbooks) ay batayan ng mga guro sa pagbibigay ng marka at takdang-aralin, ito rin ang kanilang gamit upang masubaybayan ang pagunlad (enrichment) ng mga mag-aaral. Kung ang mga aklat-pampaaralan ay kulang-kulang, paano pagdurugtungin ng mga guro ang araw-araw na pagtuturo?

Kung nabasa ninyo ang mga nauna kong sulat, ako ay nakikipagdayalogo sa aming mga mag-aaral tuwing may pagkakataon, ginagawa ko din ito sa mga dati naming mga mag-aaral na bumibisita sa amin paminsan-minsan. Isa sa mga naging dayalogo ko sa kanila ay nagbigay ng mga ganitong pahayag: 

"Puro na lang sulat at kopya sa 'blackboard' ang ginagawa namin, ang libro hiraman, minsan naman 'pa-xerox', nagagastusan pa kami, magastos din po kasi bente pesos bawat module." 

"Tama! Kami din, Wala kaming masyadong recitation, walang diskusyon sa loob ng silid-aralan, nauubos oras namin sa pagkopya-kopya".

"The Philippines is a nation of nonreaders," isang pahayag na galing sa isang mananaliksik ang nagpatunay na, ayon sa kanilang ginawang istatistikal na pagsusuri (pcij.org, J.M. Luz, 2007), ang mga Filipino ay walang hilig magbasa. Marami ang nagbigay ng mga haka-haka kung bakit ganito ang ating naging kaugalian pagdating sa pagbabasa, may nagsabing dahil sa pagpasok ng internet o makabagong teknolohiya, dahil sa mga bagong gadyet ng komunikasyon o dahil sa telebisyon. Maaaring malaki rin ang naging kontribusyon nang mga nasabing kadahilanan, ngunit ang aking sapantaha ay ito, ang pagbibigay ng importansya sa pagbabasa (the love to read) ay hindi naitaguyod sa maagap na pag-aaral, kung kaya't hindi ito naging likas sa mga Filipino.

Reading is a benchmark for literacy. Reading, as a skill must be exercised continually  to further simple literacy towards functional literacy. It is not just the ability of the person to read and write and understand a simple message in any language or dialect, continuous reading develops academic understanding and competence.  Continuous reading leads to a higher order of thinking that allows persons to communicate meaningfully and reasonably in life situations in a written language. That is why basic education needs the complete set of textbooks, one is to one.

As of this year (2017), President Duterte signed the Republic Act 10931 or the Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education Act. The law aims to provide free education in state colleges and universities, it will probably be executory by the year 2018. This in my opinion is incoherent. If allotting billions of pesos for free tertiary education is as easy as signing it, how come primary school textbooks seem less important? All school institutions will vouch to the truth, that elementary education is the foundation of all learning, it is where the 3R's of learning are formed namely: reading, writing and arithmetic, it is also a reflection of language proficiency. Reading is the key to 'life-long learning', it is basic for academic progression. Poor reading entails poor learning.

Sa sekundaryang pag-aaral (high school), ang pag-aaral ng agham at matematika ay nangangailangan ng kalidad na uri ng kakayahang magbasa dahil ang takbo ng kanilang pag-aaral ay sariling-sikhay (self-taught), kung sa ganitong antas ng pag-aaral ay salat na ang mga kabataan sa kahusayan sa pagbabasa at pagintindi, ano na ang magiging kalagayan nila sa kolehiyo?

Ang mga libro ay esensyal na pangangailangan ng mga batang mag-aaral. Kung ito ay hindi nila tangan sa panahon ng kanilang pag-aaral, mananatili ang kanilang isip sa imahinasyon at agam-agam, at maaaring hindi na nila tuluyang mararamdaman ang sigla ng pagkauhaw sa karunungan. Ang aking hinawa..... katulad sa bansang Japan at Singapore, sana ay dumating ang panahon na ang mga batang mag-aaral na Filipino ay magkaroon ng sapat na gamit, maging sila man ay nasa lalawigan. Hindi na kailangan pang maghiraman, umuwi ng gabi galing sa silid-aklatan at gumastos ng ekstra dahil kinailangan.

Copyright 2017.
drjohniecuison.blogspot.com
Writings 2017 #14   cuisonjohnie@gmail.com




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